vfueconomЭкономика и природопользование на Севере. Economy and nature management in the NorthEconomy and nature management in the North2587-8778Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова10.25587/2587-8778-2025-1-47-62vfueconom-238Research ArticleСтатьиПриносит ли распространение знаний пользу бедным слоям населения в странах Африки к югу от Сахары?Is knowledge diffusion pro-poor growth in sub-Saharan Africa?https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-0862ТимбиС.TimbiS.

Тимби Сезар − старший преподаватель; Лаборатория прикладной экономики, Университет Нгаундере

Timbi Sezard − Senior Lecturer; Laboratory of applied Economics, university of Ngaoundere

cesartimb@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-7148НломЖ.Ю.NlomJ. H.

Нлом Жан-Юг − Phd экономических наук, доцент, член Камерунского сообщества научных кадров в области экономики, факультет экономики и менеджмента

Nlom Jean Hugues − Phd in Economics, associate Professor of Economics, member of the Cameroonian Society of Agrégés in the domain of Economics, the Faculty of Economics and Management

nlomhugues@gmail.comУниверситет ГаруаКамерунUniversity of GarouaCameroonУниверситет ЭдоловаКамерунUniversity of EbolowaCameroon202503042025014762Copyright © Тимби С., Нлом Ж., 20252025Тимби С., Нлом Ж.Timbi S., Nlom J.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.escsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/238

Содействие росту в пользу бедных необходимо для достижения устойчивого развития. Создание и использование знаний являются важнейшим инструментом для сокращения неравенства и бедности и содействия экономическому росту. В этой статье исследуется влияние распространения знаний в пользу бедных в 29 странах Африки к югу от Сахары с 2004 по 2019 гг. Для достижения цели использованы методы наименьших полных квадратов, набора стандартных исправленных ошибок, фиксированных эффектов Дрисколла-Края (1998) и квантильной регрессии для учета гетероскедастичности, серийной корреляции, перекрестной зависимости и распределительной неоднородности. Эмпирический анализ показал, что распространение знаний за счет развития системы образования, использования интернета, мобильной подписки и инноваций способствует росту в пользу бедных. при этом влияние знаний отрицательно, но неоднородно по условному распределению роста в пользу бедных. политики должны инвестировать в развитие человеческого потенциала, телекоммуникационные инфраструктуры и содействовать исследованиям и разработкам для ускорения роста в пользу бедных в странах Африки к югу от Сахары. однако устранение барьеров для эффективного распространения знаний имеет важное значение для обеспечения того, чтобы выгоды достигли маргинализированных сообществ. Целевые политики и инициативы могут помочь увеличить положительное влияние распространения знаний на рост в пользу бедных в странах Африки к югу от Сахары.

Promoting pro-poor growth is essential to achieve sustainable development. Knowledge creation and use is a crucial tool for inequality and poverty reduction and economic growth promotion. This paper investigates the effect of knowledge diffusion on pro-poor growth in 29 Sub-Saharan Africa from 2004 to 2019. To this end, Feasible generalized Least Squares, Panel Standard corrected Errors, Fixed Effects with Driscoll and Kraay (1998) and Quantile regression are used to account for heteroscedasticity, serial correlation, cross-section dependency and distributional heterogeneity. The empirical analysis shows that knowledge diffusion captures by education, internet use, mobile subscription and innovation promote pro-poor growth. Moreover, the effect of knowledge is negative but heterogeneous across the conditional distribution of pro-poor growth. Policymakers should invest in human development, telecommunication infrastructures and promote research and development to accelerate pro-poor growth in sub-Saharan Africa. However, addressing barriers to effective knowledge dissemination is essential to ensure that the benefits reach marginalized communities. Targeted policies and initiatives can help maximize the positive impact of knowledge diffusion on pro-poor growth in SSA.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.