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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vfueconom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и природопользование на Севере. Economy and nature management in the North</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy and nature management in the North</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8778</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2587-8778-2026-2-47-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vfueconom-285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рыночная сила цифровых платформ онлайн-доставки еды: китайские кейсы в контексте развития северных регионов России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Market power of digital online food delivery platforms: Chinese cases in the context of the development of Russia’s northern regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжоу</surname><given-names>Жибо</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Zhibo</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжоу Жибо – заместитель директора</p><p>г. Донгуань, провинция Гуандун</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhou Zhibo – Deputy Director</p><p>Dongguan, Guangdong Province</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1156533292@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Анна Викторовна ‒ кандидат экономических наук, доцент Финансово-экономического института</p><p>Якутск</p><p>ResearcherID: I-9326-2018, Scopus Author ID: 57197791538</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhailova Anna Viktorovna ‒ Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av.mikhailova@s-vfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Техническая школа по подготовке кадров «Менде»</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mende Technical School for Personnel Training (Continuing Professional Education)</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжоу Ж., Михайлова А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжоу Ж., Михайлова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhou Z., Mikhailova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.escsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/285">https://www.escsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/285</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется рыночная сила цифровых платформ онлайн-доставки еды в Китае и России в условиях превращения доставки, электронной торговли в инфраструктуру потребления. Научная проблема состоит в том, что традиционные показатели доли рынка, цены и комиссии недостаточно отражают влияние платформ, контролирующих данные, алгоритмы, правила доступа, рейтинги и трудовые практики курьеров. Цель исследования ‒ определить общие и специфические механизмы формирования рыночной силы платформ доставки еды в российско-китайском контексте и обосновать направления их регулирования с учетом конкуренции, алгоритмической прозрачности и защиты исполнителей. Материалы и методы включают сравнительный анализ кейсов Meituan, Ele.me/Taobao Instant Commerce и JD Waimai, анализ статистики России и Китая, научной литературы и нормативно-правовых актов, регулирующих онлайн-торговлю, конкуренцию, алгоритмы и платформенную занятость. Российский материал рассматривается как прикладной блок, позволяющий оценить значение китайского опыта для eGrocery, O2O-сервисов, экосистемной доставки, северных регионов России и Республики Саха (Якутии), где удаленность, низкая плотность населения, климатические риски, дефицит исполнителей и высокая стоимость логистики усиливают зависимость потребителей, ресторанов и малого бизнеса от посредников. Региональная эмпирическая часть раскрыта на примере Республики Саха (Якутия): учтены площадь территории, плотность населения, концентрация спроса в Якутске, сезонность навигации и северного завоза как факторы стоимости последней мили и платформенной зависимости. Установлено, что общими механизмами рыночной силы выступают сетевые эффекты, экономия масштаба и охвата, контроль данных, алгоритмическое управление и экосистемная блокировка. Специфика Китая выражается в большем масштабе пользовательской базы, высокой плотности мгновенной розницы, развитом антимонопольном и алгоритмическом регулировании, а также в закреплении социальных гарантий для работников новых форм занятости. Специфика России связана с быстрым ростом eGrocery и O2O-сервисов, экосистемной ролью крупных цифровых игроков и формированием правовой рамки платформенной экономики. Практическая значимость исследования состоит в обосновании комплексного регулирования, объединяющего конкуренцию, доступ, объяснимость алгоритмов, социальную защиту курьеров и профилактику платформенной зависимости на удаленных рынках и северных городах России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the market power of digital online food delivery platforms in China and Russia as delivery and e-commerce become part of consumption infrastructure. The research problem is that traditional indicators of market share, price and commission do not sufficiently reflect the influence of platforms that control data, algorithms, access rules, ratings and couriers’ work practices. The purpose of the study was to identify common and specific mechanisms through which food delivery platforms form market power in the Russian-Chinese context and to justify regulatory directions with regard to competition, algorithmic transparency and the protection of platform workers. The materials and methods include a comparative case analysis of Meituan, Ele.me/Taobao Instant Commerce and JD Waimai, analysis of statistical data from Russia and China, academic literature and regulatory legal acts governing online trade, competition, algorithms and platform employment. The Russian material is considered as an applied block that makes it possible to assess the relevance of Chinese experience for eGrocery, O2O services, ecosystem delivery, northern regions of Russia and the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), where remoteness, low population density, climate risks, shortages of workers and high logistics costs increase the dependence of consumers, restaurants and small businesses on intermediaries. The regional empirical part is developed using the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) as an example: the analysis takes into account territorial scale, population density, the concentration of demand in Yakutsk, seasonal navigation and northern supply as factors shaping last-mile costs and platform dependence. The study finds that common mechanisms of market power include network effects, economies of scale and scope, data control, algorithmic management and ecosystem lock-in. China is characterized by a larger user base, high density of instant retail, developed antitrust and algorithmic regulation, and the consolidation of social guarantees for workers in new forms of employment. Russia is characterized by rapid growth of eGrocery and O2O services, the ecosystem role of major digital players and the formation of a legal framework for the platform economy. The practical significance of the study lies in substantiating comprehensive regulation that combines competition, access, algorithmic explainability, social protection of couriers and the prevention of platform dependence in remote markets and northern cities of Russia. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые платформы</kwd><kwd>рыночная сила</kwd><kwd>платформенная экономика</kwd><kwd>онлайндоставка еды</kwd><kwd>онлайн-торговля</kwd><kwd>платформенная занятость</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>северные регионы</kwd><kwd>антимонопольное регулирование</kwd><kwd>алгоритмическое управление трудом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital platforms</kwd><kwd>market power</kwd><kwd>platform economy</kwd><kwd>online food delivery</kwd><kwd>online trade</kwd><kwd>platform employment</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>northern regions</kwd><kwd>antitrust regulation</kwd><kwd>algorithmic labor management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фалина Н. 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