Приносит ли распространение знаний пользу бедным слоям населения в странах Африки к югу от Сахары?
https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2025-1-47-62
Аннотация
Содействие росту в пользу бедных необходимо для достижения устойчивого развития. Создание и использование знаний являются важнейшим инструментом для сокращения неравенства и бедности и содействия экономическому росту. В этой статье исследуется влияние распространения знаний в пользу бедных в 29 странах Африки к югу от Сахары с 2004 по 2019 гг. Для достижения цели использованы методы наименьших полных квадратов, набора стандартных исправленных ошибок, фиксированных эффектов Дрисколла-Края (1998) и квантильной регрессии для учета гетероскедастичности, серийной корреляции, перекрестной зависимости и распределительной неоднородности. Эмпирический анализ показал, что распространение знаний за счет развития системы образования, использования интернета, мобильной подписки и инноваций способствует росту в пользу бедных. при этом влияние знаний отрицательно, но неоднородно по условному распределению роста в пользу бедных. политики должны инвестировать в развитие человеческого потенциала, телекоммуникационные инфраструктуры и содействовать исследованиям и разработкам для ускорения роста в пользу бедных в странах Африки к югу от Сахары. однако устранение барьеров для эффективного распространения знаний имеет важное значение для обеспечения того, чтобы выгоды достигли маргинализированных сообществ. Целевые политики и инициативы могут помочь увеличить положительное влияние распространения знаний на рост в пользу бедных в странах Африки к югу от Сахары.
Об авторах
С. Тимби
Университет Гаруа
Камерун
Камерун
Тимби Сезар − старший преподаватель; Лаборатория прикладной экономики, Университет Нгаундере
Ж.Ю. Нлом
Университет Эдолова
Камерун
Камерун
Нлом Жан-Юг − Phd экономических наук, доцент, член Камерунского сообщества научных кадров в области экономики, факультет экономики и менеджмента
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Тимби С., Нлом Ж. Приносит ли распространение знаний пользу бедным слоям населения в странах Африки к югу от Сахары? Экономика и природопользование на Севере. Economy and nature management in the North. 2025;(1):47-62. https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2025-1-47-62
For citation:
Timbi S., Nlom J. Is knowledge diffusion pro-poor growth in sub-Saharan Africa? Economy and nature management in the North. 2025;(1):47-62. https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2025-1-47-62
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