An analysis of the effectiveness of building smart cities based on the digital economy
https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2025-2-44-56
Abstract
The deep integration of the digital economy and the construction of smart cities has become an urgent and important way to increase the competitiveness of cities. Smart cities, as an important application scenario for the digital economy, are reconstructing the industrial lifestyle and management system in cities through the efficient distribution of data elements and the constant expansion of technological innovation opportunities. Objective: to analyze the specific parameters of the construction and development of smart cities in the People’s Republic of China, managed by the digital economy, based on four dimensions: a) technology empowerment: creation of intelligent infrastructure systems; b) data management: activation of a new impulse in the field of urban management and services; c) industrial integration: environmental development digital economy and urban development; d) innovation management: creation of a multidimensional and coordinated digital governance model. Are given as an example before the advanced Chinese cities of Hangzhou and Shenzhen: the actual results in economic development, improving the livelihoods of the population, and the effectiveness of sustainable development: promoting the construction of environmentally friendly, low-carbon and sustainable cities, improving the alignment and accessibility of public services in cities at the prefectural level or higher. The analysis showed that the digital economy has significantly increased the operational efficiency and innovative capabilities of smart cities, but also faces challenges such as barriers to data exchange and uneven regional development, data security risks, and technological ethics.
About the Authors
G. ZhaoChina
Genyun Zhao – мaster’s student; Place of work: project manager
Ulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia
U. S. Borisova
Russian Federation
Borisova Uliana S. – Cand. Sci (Economy), Doctor of Sociology, Professor
ResearcherID: Scopus Author ID: 57192158769
Yakutsk
References
1. China Scientific Research Institute of Informatics and Communications. White Paper on the Global Digital Economy (2024) [R]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of ICT, 2024:55–58. Available at: http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202403/t20240318_73745.html (accessed: 01 April 2025)
2. Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government. Guangzhou City Digital Economy Development Action Program (2023-2025) [Z]. Guangzhou: Guangzhou City Development and Reform Committee, 2023:25–28. Available at:http://www.gz.gov.cn/zwgk/xxgk/zcwj/zcjd/content/post_90876543.html (accessed: 01 April 2025)
3. Beijing Municipal People’s Government. Rules for the implementation of the Beijing Rules for the Promotion of the Digital Economy [Z]. Beijing: Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economics and Informatization,2024:35–38. Available at: http://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2024-02/20/content_51f8f5b1e7a5.html (accessed: 01 April 2025)
4. The Municipal People’s Government of Shenzhen. The Shenzhen White Paper on the development of the Digital Economy in 2023 [R]. Shenzhen: Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Industry and Informatization, 2024:12–15. Available at: http://www.sz.gov.cn/zfxxgk/zfwj/szfbg/content/post_10023456.html (accessed April 09, 2025)
5. Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government. Hangzhou Urban Brain Construction Annual Report (2023) [R]. Hangzhou: Hangzhou Office of Data Resources, 2023:20–23. Available at: https://www.hangzhou.gov.cn/art/2023/12/15/art_1229048371_589234.html (accessed: 09 April 2025)
6. Shanghai People’s Government. Shanghai “One Network Office” White Paper on Public Services [R]. Shanghai: Shanghai Big Data Center, 2023:8–11. Available at: http://zwdt.sh.gov.cn/govPortals/zwgk/2023zwjbg.html (accessed: 10 April 2025)
7. Press Office of the State Council. White Paper on the development of China’s digital economy in a new era [R]. Beijing: State Council Information Bureau, 2023:30–32. Available at: https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2023. (accessed: 10 April 2025)
8. Chengdu Public Resource Trading Center. Collection of examples of smart city construction in Chengdu [Z]. Chengdu: Big Data Management in Chengdu, 2024:40–43. Available at: http://cdsggzy.chengdu.gov.cn/govInfo/2024-03/12/content_5b2f01e7a5.html (accessed: 10 April 2025)
9. The Plan for the development of the digital economy of the “14th Five-year plan” was published by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on December 12, 2021. Available at: https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xwdt/ztzl/szjj/zcwj/202406/t20240607_1386729_ext.html (accessed: 10 April 2025)
10. Giffinger R, Fertner C, Kramar H, et al. Smart cities: Ranking of European medium-sized cities [R]. Vienna: Centre for Regional Science, 2007. Available at: https://www.scribd.com/document/60000517/Smart-Cities
11. Batty M. Smart cities of the future [J]. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 2013, 40(1):13–17. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2043820613513390
12. Neumann P. Smart cities and the role of the public sector [J]. Journal of Urban Technology, 2019, 26(2):3–18. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10630732.2019.1572434 (accessed: 15 April 2025)
13. UN-Habitat. World cities report 2020: The value of sustainable urbanization [R]. Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Program, 2020. Available at: https://habitat.org.ph/knowledge-hub/download-the-world-cities-report-2020-the-value-of-sustainable-urbanization/ (accessed: 15 April 2025)
14. Meng Qinggo. Digital management: theoretical framework and practical ways [J]. E-government. 2021; (5):4–12. Available at: https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2021&filename=DZZW202105000 (accessed April 15, 2025)
15. Yang Shanlin. Regional differences and mechanisms for coordinating the development of China’s digital economy [J]. Managing the world. 2022; 38(3):1–14. Available at: http://www.91fabiao.com/zazhi/894527.html (accessed 15 April 2025)
Review
For citations:
Zhao G., Borisova U.S. An analysis of the effectiveness of building smart cities based on the digital economy. Economy and nature management in the North. 2025;(2):44-56. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-8778-2025-2-44-56