Evaluation of the effectiveness of managing the territorial development of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Abstract

The geographical position of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), which occupies a significant part of the Arctic zone of Russia, determines its special role and responsibility in the development of the Arctic territories. Ecosystems of Yakutia are a unique reserve of the planet’s biosphere, more than 80% of the territory is untouched by industrial and economic development. Extreme natural and climatic conditions, fragmented industrial development, low population density, underdeveloped transport and energy infrastructure, high resource intensity and dependence on northern delivery, fragility of the ecology - these are specific features of the Arctic. They dictate the need for constant state care for the inhabitants of the Arctic. Speaking about the Arctic, it is impossible not to mention its huge energy reserve - about 20% of the world’s oil and gas reserves. The Arctic regions have unique opportunities to apply the best technologies, materials and innovations for industrial and manufacturing applications due to the fragility of the Arctic eco-system. The current state and rates of development of the Arctic territories of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) largely do not correspond to their potential and significance. Based on the priorities of state policy in the development of the Arctic, it is important to build a clear and unified system for the development of the Arctic territories, taking into account the special specifics of the macroregion.