Development of telecommunications in the Arctic regions of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)

The article examines the prospects and directions for the development of communications in the Arctic regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), where ensuring stable and high-quality communications is critical for the social and economic integration of the region, as well as for improving the standard of living of the local population. The paper analyzes the current state of the telecommunications infrastructure, covering satellite, mobile and fiber-optic networks, with a special focus on the key challenges faced by residents of remote areas: high costs of services, complex logistics and limited availability of broadband Internet. The article also considers federal and regional programs, such as the Arctic Synergy project and the Polar Express underwater communication line, aimed at improving telecommunications coverage, eliminating digital inequality and reducing social isolation in remote areas. Technological solutions are proposed, including the introduction of 4G and 5G networks, the use of satellite systems and the integration of renewable energy sources, which are assessed as strategic approaches that can improve the quality of services and support the development of digital infrastructure. In conclusion, the authors point out that sustainable development of communications in the Arctic requires not only the introduction of modern technologies, but also continued government support, including subsidies to reduce the cost of services. They also emphasize the importance of developing infrastructure adapted to extreme climatic conditions and creating backup communication channels that will ensure the reliability and stability of telecommunications services in remote Arctic regions.

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