Preview

Economy and nature management in the North

Advanced search

Methodological approaches to the assessment of spatial differentiation of basic subsurface industries of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

https://doi.org/10.25587/SVFU.2020.15.53603

Abstract

The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is one of the major raw material regions of the Russian Federation. Its vast territory is home to numerous ore and alluvial deposits of diamonds and gold, as well as oil and gas and coal fields. The article deals with the territorial distribution of mineral resources and production potentials of the basic subsurface industries (oil and gas, diamond, gold and coal mining). A comprehensive rating assessment of the potential of the extractive industry in the municipal areas of the region using the method of integral assessment on a 10-point scale was carried out. The evaluation identified four areas of local development and placement of deposits and fields of subsoil use: Arctic, Western, Southern and Eastern, which will allow creating four geographically-industry cluster in the region in the future, given the concentration of organizational and managerial efforts and management involvement of financial resources of the state and corporate structures, both theoretically and practically. At the same time, the spatial location of their structural components will determine the boundaries of the territorial zones of the basic subsurface use industries. The calculations of the localization coefficient of the industrial cluster show the priority possibility of creating clusters in the territories of Western and southern Yakutia, which are characterized by high mineral and production potential of the extractive industry. Also, an important role in the creation of clusters in these areas is played by the presence of the most equipped energy and transport infrastructure. Great prospects in the future has the Eastern territory, where a large gold deposit of Russia Nezhdaninskoye is located. The results of this study can be applied in the strategic planning of socio-economic development of local territories and municipal districts of the republic.

About the Author

V. V. Nikiforova
M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation


References

1. Савченко Е. Е. Трансформация экономического пространства Сибирского региона на основе развития системообразующей инфраструктуры // Е. Е. Савченко, В. И. Самаруха, А. В. Самаруха. - Иркутск: Изд-во БГУ, 2018. - 298 с.

2. Крюков В. А., Севастьянова А. Е., Токарев А. Н., Шмат В. В. Современный подход к разработке и выбору стратегических альтернатив развития ресурсных регионов // Экономика региона. - 2017. - Т. 13, вып. 1. - С. 93-105.

3. Sevastyanova A. N., Tokarev V. V., Shmat V. Peculiarities of Applying the Inclusive Development Concept for Resource Regions // Regional Research of Russia, 2018. - Vol. 8. - No. 1. - pp. 101-109.

4. Государственная программа Республики Саха (Якутия) «Развитие промышленности в Республике Саха (Якутия) на 2017-2021 годы». Утверждена Указом Главы Республики Саха (Якутия) от 21 апреля 2017 г. № 1854. - Якутск, Министерство промышленности и геологии РС (Я). - [web site]. URL:https:// minprom.sakha.gov.ru/Gosudarstvennie-i-tselevie-programmi (дата обращения 1.06.2019)

5. Статистический ежегодник РС (Я), 2018. - Якутск: ТО ФСГС по РС(Я) - [Электронный ресурс]. - URL: http://sakha.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/sakha/ru/publications/official_publications/electronic_ versions/4272910047c730b98fa9afed3bc4492f (дата обращения 25.05.2019)

6. Мировая экономика. - [Web site]. - URL: http://www.ereport.ru. (дата обращения 10.07.2019)

7. База данных по курсам валют // Центральный Банк РФ. - [Web site]. - URL: https://www.cbr.ru/ currency_base/ (дата обращения 21.03.2019)

8. Южная Якутия: ресурсный потенциал социально-экономических комплексов: монография / П. В. Гуляев и др. - Уфа: Аэтерна, 2019. - С. 9-19.

9. Нежданинское. [Электронный ресурс]. - URL: https://www.polymetalinternational.com/ru/assets/ growth-projects/nezhda/ (дата обращения 20.01.2020)

10. Годовой отчет АК «АЛРОСА» (ПАО). - 2017. [Электронный ресурс]. - URL: http://www.alrosa.ru/ documents/годовые-отчеты (дата обращения 1.10.2018)

11. Динамика добычи угля / Министерство промышленности и геологии РС (Я). - [web site]. - URL:https://minprom.sakha.gov.ru/dinamika-dobychi-uglja (дата обращения 12.10.2018)

12. Петрищев В. П, Чибилева В. П. Разработка территориальных моделей дифференциации структуры природопользования в Оренбургской области // Экология урбанизированных территорий. - 2012. - №4. - С.55-62.

13. Министерство промышленности и геологии РС (Я). [web site]. - URL: https://minprom.sakha.gov. ru/dinamika-dobychi (дата обращения: 12.07.2019)


Review

For citations:


Nikiforova V.V. Methodological approaches to the assessment of spatial differentiation of basic subsurface industries of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Economy and nature management in the North. 2019;(3):5-16. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25587/SVFU.2020.15.53603

Views: 95


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2587-8778 (Online)