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Economy and nature management in the North

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No 3 (2023)
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ECONOMICS

6-14 222
Abstract

The article examines the economic condition of a bakery enterprise in the context of a financial analysis of the activities of JSC “Yakut Bakery”. During the study period, the research showed that its condition is in a rather unstable position. The situation is characterized by a considerable decrease in the company’s profit and net profit, compared to previous periods, by 37.89%. The main reason for this situation is the excess of non-current assets over current assets, and this is a consequence of the fact that there are current assets that are not involved in economic turnover and have not been used in the production for a long time. The authors found out that it is necessary to extract non-current funds and ensure their liquidity so as to attract their own funds to increase the economic activity of the enterprise. In the process of settlement and economic measures, the authors revealed the ability of the bakery enterprise to meet its obligations in the current time; however, the financial and economic situation of JSC “Yakut Bakery” is not able to attract additional borrowed funds. This result represents the calculations of the liquidity ratio and profitability indicators of the bakery enterprise. The indicators of financial stability and the coefficient of financial stability, the dynamics of which is negative, are also quite weighty evidence. Therefore, the authors formed recommendations for the liquidation of the working capital to ensure the possibility of attracting borrowed funds and strengthen the market and competitive positions of the bakery enterprise

15-24 225
Abstract

Today, one can often hear that enterprises are trying to export their products abroad. We often come across the concept of “foreign goods”. All this is done in order to find new clients outside of their home country. The article focuses on the development of a set of activities necessary for the Tuymaada Real Estate Agency to enter the international market. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to reduce competitors and enter the global market, with the necessary experience and a sufficient satisfied client base. The purpose of the article is to identify key factors for successful market entry and develop recommendations for the effective development of Tuymaada Real Estate LLC. The research utilizes market analyses of potential competitors, as well as a SWOT analysis and a comprehensive approach to developing business strategy and activities. The research identified the key advantages and competitive advantages of the company on the global market, as well as growth and development areas. In addition to that, recommendations and activities for the effective entry of Tuymaada Real Estate Agency into the international market and achieving successful business development were developed. The prospects for promoting the company in the global market are promising, which makes this research timely and relevant. Methods: descriptive method, analysis method, synthesis method, abstract-logical evaluation method. As a result of the study, theoretical aspects of the strategies for entering enterprises into international markets were formulated; an analysis of the economic indicators of Tuymaada Real Estate LLC was carried out, a set of strategic measures was developed to bring Tuymaada Real Estate LLC to the international market of Dubai.

25-32 282
Abstract

The article is relevant due to the global changes in the country associated with COVID-19, which has had a huge impact on the society, in particular on young people, on their health, and quality of life. Purpose of the study: to analyze the self-assessment of health-related quality of life among students. To analyze the subjective self-assessment of health, official data from the 2022 Sample Population Health Survey conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service are presented. A sample observation of the health status of the population reveals that the majority of the population in the Russian Federation aged 20 to 39 years subjectively assess their health as “good”; however, 50% of the population aged 20 to 39 years have not undergone medical examination within last two years. The empirical study was conducted using a measuring tool – the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire. The questionnaire measures an individual’s perception of health-related quality of life. The respondents were students studying at the North-Eastern Federal University and the Arctic State Institute of Culture and Arts. A study of self-assessment in six areas of health-related quality of life reveals that among students, “average” and “increased” indicators in all areas predominate. At the same time, boys have higher indicators of quality of life areas such as “level of independence” and “social relationships” than girls. The lowest indicator among all respondents is the “physical sphere”. In the general subjective self-assessment of the quality of life and health, for four global questions it was revealed that respondents assess their health and quality of life as “good”, which corresponds to the all-Russian trend.

33-42 8244
Abstract

On March 2, 2023, the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) saw the opening of a regional civil forum “Man of Labor: New Challenges and Opportunities”. As part of the discussion platform No. 1 “Decent work as the basis for human well-being”, a strategic session “Risks in the labor market of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)” was held with the participation of ministries and departments, representatives of science and education, and the public. The work of the groups was concentrated on three tracks, according to which the moderators proposed to formulate the following blocks of the project presentation: the problem field, the benefit (effect) of solving the problem, and the packaging of the solution. The list of tracks of the strategic session covers the system of social and labor relations and creates risks in the labor market, caused mainly by internal factors. The sections formulated by the groups cover the influence of external factors as well. Based on the results of the strategic session, five groups developed recommendations to the State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), the Government of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), the State Committee of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) for employment, and the M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. All the proposals are united by the desire for a balanced labor market and guaranteed employment, for which it is proposed to conduct a comprehensive career guidance work. The working groups are interested in the employment of graduates in jobs that provide a decent quality of life for young people, which will help reduce social tension, a favorable demographic and migration situation in the region. In addition, local communities are concerned about the increased participation of industrial enterprises in the socio-economic development of the territory of presence. The results of the strategic session in the form of practical recommendations to legislative and executive authorities, educational institutions emphasize the need for consolidated decisions of the state and society.

CULTUROLOGY

43-50 205
Abstract

At present, the modern competitive program of the Yakut holiday Ysyakh, which consists of sports events and is carried out according to modern sports rules, can no longer be considered a cultural code of the ethnic group in the future, since the study of archival documents describing the Yakut traditional games, as well as old photographs depicting the moments of the Yakut traditional competitive games revealed that the imposition of a sports status leads to significant and permanent changes in the rules of the competition, which ultimately leads to a radical change in the sport from the original version of the traditional game. Also, subject to the development of any ethnic type of competition as a sport in the international arena, there is a gradual loss of the ethnic identity of this sport. Therefore, we recommend that the competitive part of the ethnic ritual holiday of Ysyakh, consisting of the Yakut traditional types of competitions, be held according to the reconstructed old rules and canons; thereby, on the one hand, we contribute to the preservation of the authenticity of traditional competitive games, and on the other hand, we provide a connection between authentic traditional games and the types of competitions that have received sports status.



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ISSN 2587-8778 (Online)